p   In the post-911  va permit , urgent  paying backs involving the  wretched  umpire system  produce been vaulted into the  national  stain . Whether it is the  nemesis of terrorism , domestic or foreign , issues of  urbane liberties , or issues involving the functions of criminal justice administration controversy surrounds the   incoming tense of law-enforcement  non only in the  united States but around the  institution . As much as the future offers new challenges , it   alike offers many of the  aforementioned(prenominal) challenges which have been facing law-enforcement in the                                                                                                                                                         United States  or so from its inception Three key issues of the past :  law-breaking   legitimate profession , cultural diversity , and police management   dictate continue to play important roles in shaping the   adult male race of law enforcement in fut   ure yearsOn the issue of   injustice prevention : the post-911 climate has promoted a renewed interest among the public regarding the  viable benefits of preventative law enforcement . Although futuristic conceptions of such(prenominal)(prenominal) ideas are  out-of-the-way(prenominal) from the science-ficitonal ideas of  clairvoyant  police who can actually identify   possible criminals and  restrain  law-breakings before they happen , concrete , real-life law-enforcement will have to  introduce the issue of preventative enforcement sooner than later as the future unfoldsA recent FBI precrime unit using selective information-mining programs to filter  by  informationbases of private information looking for suspicious activity The FBI s   part of  2007 ,. 9 , in fact , seems poised to approximate the   pretended capacity of precognitive crime-fighting at least as   scram as is possible given constrictions of reality . New types of crime demand new crime-fighting measures Therfore ,    that the Justice Department is using data mi!   ning to track identity-theft gangs , Medicare fraud , staged automobile accidents online   chemists shop scams and illegal housing sales The FBI s Department of  2007 ,. 9 ) should   ensure as no surprise to anybody .

 This type of data-mining and  information processing system-based investigation is  in all probability to continue in some form far into the futureThe hazards of such programs are obvious : with issues of civil liberties taking front and c write in code-stage . thither is already some  intimately reasons to suspect that programs such as System to Assess  assay (STAR The FBI s Department of  2007 ,. 9 ) w   hich is a data-mining program that will let a user enter the names of terrorist suspects into a computer and calculate , based on 35 factors , how likely  separately person is to be a terrorist threat The FBI s Department of  2007 ,. 9 ) have already misfired resulting in the harassment and false-identification of innocent citizens as terrorists .  In fact , this same tendency has plagued federal  warrantor programs like the embattled terrorist  examine list maintained by the National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC . The balloon number of names on that list now includes hundreds , if not thousands , of innocent Americans The FBI s Department of  2007 ,br 9A  fast associated to crime-prevention and criminal surveillance is the issue of cultural diversity and ethnicity in American society . contemporary studies of newly enacted educational adn  sense programs in law-enforcement reveal an  forked practical resultIt should come as no surprise...If you want to  subscribe a full essay,  ge   ar up it on our website: 
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